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Classical kemençe
The classical kemenche (Turkish: Klasik kemençe) or Armudî kemençe (''pear-shaped kemenche'') or Politiki lyra (Greek: ''πολίτικη λύρα'', ''Constantinopolitan Lyre'') is a pear-shaped bowed instrument.
Nowadays mainly used in classical Ottoman music, the instrument was also used earlier for popular music, such as early "Smyrna-Style" Rebetiko. It has become the main bowed instrument of Ottoman classical music since the mid 19th century.
==Etymology==
The name ''Kemençe'' derives from the Persian Kamancheh, and means merely "small bow".
The name ''lyra'' derives from the name of the ancient Greek lyre and was used in medieval times, see Byzantine lyra.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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